Are my disability payments taxable?

July 29, 2015 by Dave Du Val, EA
businessman in wheelchair

Hey Dave,

Are disability payments taxable?

Anne

 

Anne,

This is a good question, but there is no correct general "yes" or "no" answer. The taxability of disability payments depends on what type of disability benefits you receive, whether the premiums were paid with pre-tax or after-tax dollars, and who paid the premiums.

Usually, when the disability insurance is considered to have been paid for by the employee with after-tax dollars, any benefits are non-taxable; this is sometimes referred to as the “Bosworth Rule” after the Seattle Seahawk football player. On the other hand, when the disability insurance is considered to have been paid for by the employer, the benefits are taxable.

If you are receiving Social Security Disability benefits through the Social Security Disability program, whether those benefits would be taxable (up to 85% subject to income taxes) will depend on your other income. At a low income, it may be that Social Security Disability benefits are not taxable. If you are receiving your disability payments through the Supplemental Security Income program (a separate program from Social Security Disability), it would be unusual for any of the benefits to be taxable because generally the other income is too low to make them subject to taxation.

Veteran's Administration (VA) disability benefits are generally tax free. VA benefits and military pensions are taxable if the disability pension is based on years of service or the disability benefits are in excess of the VA benefits the taxpayer would have otherwise received. Workers’ compensation that is paid to a worker (or survivor[s]) is not taxable.

The issuer of the benefits should be able to tell you whether or not the specific benefits you are receiving are taxable or provide you with the information you need to make the correct determination.

- Dave

 

 

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David E. Du Val, EA
Chief Compliance Officer for TRI Holdco

 

Dave Du Val, EA, is Chief Compliance Officer for TRI Holdco. Inc., the parent company of TaxAudit, and Centenal Tax Group. A nationally recognized speaker and educator, Dave is well known for his high energy and dynamic presentation style. He is a frequent and popular guest speaker for the California Society of Tax Consultants, the California Society of Enrolled Agents and the National Association of Tax Professionals. Dave frequently contributes tax tips and information to news publications, including US News and World Report, USA Today, and CPA Practice Advisor. Dave is an Enrolled Agent who has prepared thousands of returns during his career and has trained and mentored hundreds of tax professionals. He is a member of the National Association of Tax Professionals, the National Association of Enrolled Agents and the California Society of Enrolled Agents. Dave also holds a Master of Arts in Education and has been educating people since 1972. 


 

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