Hey Dave,
I took care of my three nieces and a nephew (all under 17 years of age) up until the end of last month, August 28, 2014, to be exact. I claimed these kids on my taxes last year. Can I claim them again for this year now that my sister-in-law (their mother) has taken them back?
Vivien
Vivien,
It is likely you can claim them. If the four children spent over half the year with you (defined as where they spent the greatest number of nights), they would be considered your dependents for the 2014 tax year, assuming all the other dependency tests are met and your sister-in-law did not live with you and the children.
Be sure, however, to retain all of the records supporting the fact that the children spent the majority of the year under your roof, because if their mother claims them it is likely the presumption will be in her favor.
Click here for more information on the tests to claim someone as a “Qualifying Child.”
Deductibly Yours,
Dave